Sechishandiso chakajairika chekugadzirisa tambo dzemukati, pombi inogona kukamurwa kuita spiral groove tap, edge dip tap, yakatwasuka groove tap uye pombi tambo tap zvinoenderana nechimiro, uye inogona kupatsanurwa kuita tap yeruoko uye pombi yemuchina zvinoenderana nenharaunda yekushanda. , uye inogona kukamurwa kuita metric tap, American tap uye British tap zvinoenderana nezvakatsanangurwa.Mapombi ndiwo zvakare maturusi makuru ekugadzirisa anoshandiswa mukutepa.
Nhasi ndinogovera newe tap yekusarudza gwara rekukubatsira iwe kusarudza iyo chaiyo pombi.
Kurongwa kwematepi:
1. Kucheka matepi
- Yakatwasuka slot tap: inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kuburikidza negomba uye bofu gomba.Iron filings inowanikwa mumapombi slots, uye mhando yeshinda haina kukwirira.Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira mapfupi machipisi, senge grey cast iron, nezvimwe.
- Spiral groove tap: inoshandiswa kugadzirisa gomba rebofu rine gomba rakadzika pasi kana kuenzana ne3D.Iron scrap inoburitswa pamwe nespiral groove, uye iyo shinda yepamusoro mhando yakakwira.10~20° spiral Angle tap inogona kugadziriswa neshinda yakadzika pasi kana kuenzana ne2D;28-40° helical Angle tap inogona kugadzirisa kudzika kweshinda kudarika kana kuenzana ne3D;The 50° spiral Angle tap inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kudzika kweshinda kushoma pane kana kuenzana ne3.5D (4D pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akakosha).
Mune zvimwe zviitiko (zvakaoma zvinhu, gombe rezino, nezvimwewo), kuitira kuti uwane simba rematipi riri nani, matepi e spiral groove achashandiswa kugadzirisa kuburikidza nemakomba.
- Screw tip tap: inowanzo shandiswa chete kuburikidza negomba, chiyero chechiyero kusvika 3D ~ 3.5D, iron chip pasi inobuda, yekucheka torque idiki, iyo yakarukwa yemhando yepamusoro yakakwira, inozivikanwawo se edge dip tap kana tip tap.Paunenge uchicheka, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti zvikamu zvose zvekucheka zvakapinda, kana zvisina kudaro pachava nekuputika kwezino.
- Extrusion taps
Inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kuburikidza negomba uye bofu gomba, kugadzira mazino chimiro kuburikidza nepurasitiki deformation yezvinhu, uye inogona kushandiswa chete kugadzirisa epurasitiki zvinhu.
Zvimiro zvayo zvikuru:
1, uchishandisa deformation yepurasitiki yeworkpiece kugadzirisa shinda;
2, iyo mhiri-chikamu nzvimbo yepombi yakakura, yakakwira simba, haisi nyore kupaza;
3, kumhanya kwekucheka kwakakwira kupfuura tepi yekucheka, uye kubereka kunovandudzwawo zvinoenderana;
4, nekuda kwekutonhora kweextrusion kugadzirisa, ma mechanic zvimiro zveshinda yepasi mushure mekugadzirisa inovandudzwa, kushata kwepamusoro kwakakwira, kusimba kweshinda, kupfeka kuramba, kusimba kwekuora kunovandudzwa;
5, hapana chip processing.
Zvakaipa ndezvekuti:
1, inogona kushandiswa chete kugadzirisa zvinhu zvepurasitiki;
2. Mutengo mukuru wekugadzira.
Pane mafomu maviri ekuumbwa:
1, hapana mafuta groove extrusion tap inongoshandiswa kune bofu gomba vertical kuwedzera;
2, ine mafuta groove extrusion tap inokodzera mamiriro ese ekushanda, asi kazhinji madiki madhiyamita matepi nekuda kwekuoma kwekugadzira haigadziri mafuta groove.
Structural parameters yematepi:
1. Chimiro uye ukuru
- Hurefu hwakazara: kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune mamwe akakosha ekurebesa mamiriro
- Slot kureba: on
- Mubato: Parizvino, chiyero chemubato wakajairika ndiDIN(371/374/376), ANSI, JIS, ISO, nezvimwewo..
2.Chikamu chine thread
-Kururamisa: yakasarudzwa neyakasiyana tambo zviyero, metric tambo ISO1/3 giredhi yakaenzana neyakajairwa giredhi H1/2/3 giredhi, asi inoda kutarisisa kune mugadziri wemukati wekutonga zviyero.
-Kucheka koni: Chikamu chekucheka chepombi chakagadzira chikamu chakamisikidzwa pateni.Kazhinji, kureba koni yekucheka, hupenyu hwepombi huri nani.
-Kugadzirisa mazino: tamba basa rekubatsira uye kururamisa, kunyanya muhurongwa hwekutapa hauna kugadzikana mamiriro ekushanda, kunyanya kururamisa mazino, kunowedzera kupikisa.
3.chip groove
-Groove mhando: inokanganisa kuumbwa uye kuburitswa kwesimbi mafirita, kazhinji kune ega ega zvakavanzika zvemukati zvemugadziri.
- Mberi Angle uye Rear Angle: kana ichiwedzera, pombi inopinza, iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kucheka kuramba, asi kusimba uye kugadzikana kwezino rezino kuderera, uye yekumashure Angle ndiyo yekumashure Angle yekukuya kwefoshoro.
- Nhamba yezvinotsvedza: kuwedzera huwandu hwema slots kunowedzera huwandu hwekucheka mitsetse, iyo inogona zvinobudirira kuvandudza hupenyu hwepombi;Asi ichamanikidza iyo chip yekubvisa nzvimbo, mune iyo chip yekubvisa kukanganisa.
Zvinhu zvepombi:
1. Tool simbi:inonyanya kushandiswa kumatepi eincisor emaoko, ayo asina kujairika parizvino.
2. High speed simbi isina cobalt:Parizvino, iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya sepombi zvinhu, senge M2(W6Mo5Cr4V2,6542), M3, nezvimwewo, iyo mamakisi kodhi iHSS.
3. Cobalt-ine high speed simbi:pari zvino, huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvepombi, zvakaita seM35, M42, zvichingodaro, kodhi yekodhi yeHSS-E.
4. Powder metallurgy high speed simbi:inoshandiswa seyepamusoro pekuita tepi zvinhu, kuita kwacho kwakavandudzwa zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa neaviri ari pamusoro, nzira yega yega yemugadziri wezita yakasiyana, iyo mamaki kodhi iHSS-E-PM.
5. Hard alloy zvinhu:kazhinji sarudza ultrafine particles, yakanaka kuoma giredhi, inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira yakatwasuka slot tap kugadzirisa mapfupi chip zvinhu, senge grey cast iron, yakakwira silicon aluminium, nezvimwe.
Iyo pombi inotsamira zvakanyanya pazvinhu.Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakanaka zvinogona kuwedzera kukwidziridza zvimiro zvepombi, kuitira kuti ive yakakodzera kushanda kwepamusoro, inodiwa mamiriro ekushanda, uye panguva imwe chete, ine hupenyu hwakareba.Parizvino, vagadziri vepombi hombe vane mafekitori avo emidziyo kana mafomula.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwezvinetso zvekobalt zviwanikwa uye mitengo, nyowani yepamusoro-yepamusoro-yepamusoro simbi isina cobalt yakabudawo.
Coating of tap:
1.steam oxidation: pinda mukati mekupisa kwemvura inopisa, pamusoro pekuumbwa kweiyo oxide firimu, iyo inotonhorera adsorption yakanaka, inogona kuita basa mukuderedza kupokana, ichidzivirira tepi uye zvinhu zvekucheka pakati pechisungo, chakakodzera kugadzirwa. simbi nyoro.
2.nitriding kurapa: tap pamusoro nitriding, kuumba nzvimbo yekuomesera dhizaini, yakakodzera kugadzirisa simbi yakakandwa, aluminium yakakandwa uye zvimwe zvinhu pakupfeka kwechishandiso.
3.steam + nitriding: zvakanakira zvakanakira zviviri zviri pamusoro.
4.TiN: yegoridhe yero coating, yakanaka coating kuoma uye lubricity, uye coating adhesion performance yakanaka, yakakodzera kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda.
5.TiCN: yebhuruu grey coating, kuomarara kunosvika 3000HV, kupisa kupisa kwe400°C.
6.TiN + TiCN: yakasviba yero yejasi, ine yakanakisa kuomarara kuoma uye lubricity, yakakodzera kugadzirisa akawanda ezvigadzirwa.
7.TiAlN: yebhuruu grey coating, kuoma 3300HV, kupisa kupisa kusvika 900 ° C, inogona kushandiswa pakumhanya-mhanya kugadzirisa.
8.CrN: sirivheri grey coating, lubrication performance iri pamusoro, inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira asiri-ferrous simbi.Kuvharwa kwepombi kune chekuita kwakakura pakuita kwepombi, asi parizvino, vagadziri nevagadziri vematepi vanoshandirana mumwe nemumwe kudzidza yakakosha coating, senge LMT IQ, Walther THL, nezvimwe.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kubata:
1 Tapping midziyo
-Chishandiso chemuchina: inogona kukamurwa kuita yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika kugadzirisa nzira, yekubaya, yakatwasuka iri nani pane yakachinjika kugadzirisa, yakachinjika kugadzirisa kuti uone kana kutonhora kwakaringana.
-Kubata bata: zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yakakosha kubata mubato.Kana mudziyo wemuchina wakaomarara uye wakagadzikana, mubato wekubata-bata unofarirwa, panzvimbo pezvo, mubato unochinjika wekubata neaxial/radial muripo unofanirwa kushandiswa kusvika pazvinobvira.Shandisa square drive pese pazvinogoneka, kunze kwediki tap tap (
- Mamiriro ekutonhora: ekuteya, kunyanya matepi eextrusion, chinodiwa chekutonhodza ndeyekuzora > kutonhora;Mukushandiswa chaiko, inogona kugadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro emuchina chishandiso (kana uchishandisa emulsion, zvinokurudzirwa kuti iyo yekuisa yakakura kupfuura 10%).
2 Workpiece kuti igadziriswe
- Yekushandisa uye kuoma: workpiece kuomarara kwezvinhu kunofanirwa kuve yunifomu, hazviwanzo kukurudzirwa kushandisa matepi kushanda pamusoro peHRC42.
-Kubaya pasi gomba: yepasi gomba chimiro, sarudza iyo chaiyo bhiti;Pazasi gomba dimensional kunyatsoita;Pazasi gomba madziro mashoma
3 Iyo yekugadzirisa parameters
3.1kumhanya: kumhanya kunopihwa pahwaro hwemhando yepombi, zvinhu, zvakagadziriswa zvinhu uye kuoma, zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvekutepa michina.
Kazhinji inosarudzwa zvichienderana nemaparameter akapihwa nemugadziri wepombi, kumhanya kunofanirwa kudzikiswa pasi pemamiriro anotevera:
- Kusasimba kusimba kwechishandiso chemuchina;Kurova kwepombi yakakura;Kutonhora kusina kukwana;
- Zvinhu zvisina kuenzana kana kuomarara kwenzvimbo yekubata, senge solder majoini;
- matepi akareba kana tsvimbo yekuwedzera inoshandiswa;
- Kunyepa, kunze kutonhora;
-Manual mashandiro, senge bhenji drill, rocker drill, nezvimwe
3.2Kudyisa: kurovera kwakasimba, kudyisa =1 gomba/kutendeuka.Flexible tapping uye kubata muripo wekusiyana wakakwana: feed = (0.95-0.98) pitch/revolution.
Mamwe matipi pakusarudza tap:
-Kushivirira kwematepi emhando dzakasiyana dzemagiredhi
Sarudzo hwaro: kwete chete zvinoenderana negiredhi chaiyo yeshinda ichagadzirwa kusarudza uye kuona iyo chaiyo giredhi repombi..
-Izvo zvinhu uye kuoma kweiyo yakagadzirwa workpiece;
-Kubata midziyo (yakadai semichina mamiriro, clamping shank, kutonhora nharaunda, nezvimwewo);
-Iko kurongeka uye kukanganisa kwekugadzira kwepombi pachayo.
Semuenzaniso: kugadzirisa 6H thread, mukugadzirwa kwesimbi, inogona kusarudza 6H chaiyo tap;Mukuita kwe grey cast iron, nekuti dhayamita yepakati yepombi inopfeka nekukurumidza, kuwedzera kwegomba rekupura idiki, saka zvakakodzera kusarudza 6HX chaiyo tap, hupenyu huchava nani.
-Saizi yetapi yekunze chimiro
1. Parizvino, inonyanya kushandiswa ndeyeDIN, ANSI, ISO, JIS, nezvimwewo.
2.maererano nemutengi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa zvinodiwa kana mamiriro aripo ekusarudza urefu hwakakodzera, kureba kwemucheto Uye kubata sikweya saizi;
3. Kupindira panguva yekugadzirisa;
Tinya kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvitanhatu zvakakosha:
1, rudzi rwekugadzira tambo, metric, British, American, nezvimwewo;
2. Rudzi rweshinda pasi gomba, kuburikidza neburi kana bofu;
3, yakagadziriswa workpiece zvinhu uye kuoma;
4, workpiece yakazara shinda kudzika uye pasi gomba kudzika;
5, workpiece shinda chaiyo;
6, kutaridzika kweiyo tap standard (yakakosha zvinodikanwa zvinoda kumakwa).
Kugamuchirwa kumubvunzo wako chero nguva!
Lillian Wang
Zvishandiso Zvikuru Chete maturusi akanakisa atakaita
Tianjin Ruixin Zvishandiso & Hardware Co., Ltd.
Email:wjj88@hbruixin.net
Whatsapp:+86-18202510745
Phone/Wechat: +86-18633457086
Webhuwww.giant-tools.com
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-10-2022